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5. Extruder & accessories assembly

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5. Extruder & accessories assembly

5. Extruder & accessories assembly
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Last updated 6 days ago
5. Extruder & accessories assembly
 Difficulty
Moderate
 Steps
50
 Available languages
CSPLDEESITFR
Tools necessary for this chapter
Tools necessary for this chapter
Tools necessary for this chapter
For this chapter, please prepare:
T10 Torx key
2.5 mm Allen key
4.0 mm Allen key
A cardboard box is to be used as heatbed protection during the setup. Hint: you can use the Nextruder box shipped with your printer.
Preparing the X-carriage
Preparing the X-carriage
Preparing the X-carriage
Preparing the X-carriage
Reminder: To handle the printer, always grab the handles on both sides of the printer. Do not lift the printer by the aluminum extrusions or the metal sheet profiles on top.
In the following steps, we will work with tools and install extruder above the heatbed, it is recommended to protect it against any possible damage. An empty Prusament box can serve this purpouse.
For better access to the X-carriager in the following steps, manually move the heatbed down.
Attach the print sheet by first aligning the rear cutout with the locking pins on the back of the heated bed. Hold the sheet by the front two cutouts and
slowly lay it down onto the heated bed - watch your fingers!
Place the empty cardboard box approximately to the front center part of the heatbed.
Move the X-axis assembly all the way to the front side of the printer.
Move the X-carriage approximately to the center of the X-axis.
Installing the ToolChanger: parts preparation
Installing the ToolChanger: parts preparation
Installing the ToolChanger: parts preparation
Installing the ToolChanger: parts preparation
For the following steps, please prepare:
Tool Changer Upper Lock (1x)
Tool Changer Lower Lock (1x)
Filament sensor spring A3 (4x)
Push pin (4x)
M3x12cT screw (4x)
X-carriage-cover (1x)
Preparing the ToolChanger
Preparing the ToolChanger
Preparing the ToolChanger
Preparing the ToolChanger
Insert each Push pin into the holes in both metal parts.
Insert each Filament sensor spring A3 into the same holes as a Push pins.
The tool changer is prepared. The springs must be sticking out.
Be careful that the springs and pins do not fall out when handling the parts.
Installing the ToolChanger
Installing the ToolChanger
Installing the ToolChanger
Installing the ToolChanger
Be careful that the springs and pins do not fall out when handling the parts.
Line up the screws in the Tool Changer Lower Lock assembly with the blind holes in the X-carriage. See the correct orientation of the part. Use the U-shaped groove in the part.
Take a look at the X-carriage from the rear side.
Attach the Tool Changer Lower Lock assembly to the X-carriage and secure it with two M3x12cT screws from the front side. Ensure the correct orientation of the part.
Attach the Tool Changer Upper Lock assembly to the X-carriage from the top and secure it with two M3x12cT screws from the front side.
Covering the X-carriage
Covering the X-carriage
Attach the x-carriage-cover on the X-carriage with the hole up.
Push the center of the cover using your thumb. The cover will then snap into the latches on the X-carriage. You will feel a light "click" when it is successfully snapping.
Preparing the Filament sensor
Preparing the Filament sensor
Preparing the Filament sensor
Preparing the Filament sensor
For the following steps, please prepare:
M3x12rT screw (1x)
M3nEs nut (1x)
Filament sensor assembly
Turn the printer around so that its left side is facing you.
Insert the M3nEs nut into the vertical extrusion on the rear of the left side.
Attaching the filament sensor
Attaching the filament sensor
Attaching the filament sensor
Connect the filament sensor cable into the filament sensor assembly.
Move the filament sensor assembly to the top of the extrusion and align the M3nEs nut so that it aligns with the opening on the filament sensor assembly.
Attach the filament sensor to the M3nEs nut using the M3x12rT screw and T10 screwdriver.
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Repeat this step for both tool heads:
Using the T10 key, loosen the marked two screws on the inside of the Nextruder.
Hook up the keyhole openings in the flexible plate of the cable bundle onto the screw heads.
Using a T10 key tighten the marked two screws.
Make sure the part of the bundle with the cable and the connector is facing the top of the Nextruder; as seen in the picture.
The cable bundle must be installed exactly the same way as in the picture; with the cable on top and the semi-transparent PTFE tube on the bottom.
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Nextruder cable bundle assembly
Repeat this step for both tool heads:
Attach the cable connector into the top of the Nextruder.

Insert the semi-transparent PTFE tube into the fitting QSM-M5 on the Nextruder. 

Starting from September 2024, you may receive a new black Fitting M5-4. The assembly and functionality remain identical to the blue one.
Nextruder dock preparing
Nextruder dock preparing
Nextruder dock preparing
Nextruder dock preparing
The latest assemblies come with the nozzle seal pre-installed on the extruder dock. To confirm this, examine one of the extruder docks closely and compare it to the picture to see if the nozzle seal is already in place with the square nut. If not, continue with the text below.
Repeat this step for both tool heads:
Check that the M3nS nut is inserted in the Nextruder dock.

Make sure the nut is pushed into the dock all the way. If not use the Allen key to push the nut into the Nextruder dock.

Guiding the first Nextruder cable
Guiding the first Nextruder cable
Guiding the first Nextruder cable
Carefully turn the printer 180° so that the PSU (Power Supply Unit) side is towards facing you.
Locate the long metal profile with five M3 holes inside the rear aluminum extrusion and slide it all the way to the left side.
We'll use the first two M3 holes in the metal profile.
Place the first Nextruder on a box and guide the cables on the back side of the printer.
The nextruder can move when handling the cabling. Keep watching the Nextruder!
Attaching the first Nextruder dock
Attaching the first Nextruder dock
Attaching the first Nextruder dock
Attaching the first Nextruder dock
Check the position of the long metal profile, it must be positioned on the far left.
Place the xl-dock-cable-router on the bottom metal sheet below the aluminum extrusion.
There is a protruding screw from the xl-dock-cable-router. Attach the screw to the first screw hole on the long metal profile. Through the hole in the rear metal sheet, check if the cable holder is lined up with the hole.
Push the 2.5 mm Allen key all the way through the hole in the rear metal sheet until you reach the middle screw in the xl-dock-cable-router and tighten the screw.
The dock is a press fit, so the screw needs to be tightened very hard.
Dock inspection
Dock inspection
Check that the docks are properly tightened. The dock must not move. 
The dock is a press fit, so the screw needs to be tightened very hard.
Please watch the video in the next step for a better understanding.
The following instructions need to be done correctly and carefully. Achieve better understanding and successful assembly by watching the video alongside the guide.
Nozzle seal: parts preparation
Nozzle seal: parts preparation
Nozzle seal: parts preparation
Starting from May 2024, you may receive a gray nozzle seal. The assembly and functionality remain identical to the red one.
For the following steps, please prepare:
Nozzle seal (2x)
Spring 15x5 (2x)
If you have a newer version of the xl-dock-cable-router that already has the nozzle seal installed, please skip to step First Nextruder docking.
Nextruder nozzle seal
Nextruder nozzle seal
Nextruder nozzle seal
Nextruder nozzle seal
The current nozzle seal position is temporary, the exact height will be set in the next chapter once all the Nextruder parts are mounted.
Insert the nozzle seal (with the spring) into the dock.
Using a 2.5 mm Allen key, tighten the screw so that the head of the screw is 1 mm above the dock.
Good! The first dock is ready.
First nextruder docking
First nextruder docking
First nextruder docking
First nextruder docking
Take the Nextruder and place it carefully next to the dock.
Place the two metal inserts through the white holes in the dock. The magnets will help you dock the Nextruder.
Check that the Nozzle seal lightly touches the nozzle.
Well done, the first Nextruder is ready!
Guiding the second Nextruder cable
Guiding the second Nextruder cable
Guiding the second Nextruder cable
Guiding the second Nextruder cable
Place the second Nextruder on a box and guide the cables on the back side of the printer.
Place the xl-dock-cable-router on the bottom metal sheet below the aluminum extrusion.
There is a protruding screw from the xl-dock-cable-router. Attach the screw to the second screw hole on the long metal profile. Through the hole in the rear metal sheet, check if the cable holder is lined up with the hole.
Push the 2.5 mm Allen key all the way through the hole in the rear metal sheet until you reach the middle screw in the xl-dock-cable-router and tighten the screw.
The dock is a press fit, so the screw needs to be tightened very hard.
Dock inspection
Dock inspection
Check that the docks are properly tightened. The dock must not move. 
The dock is a press fit, so the screw needs to be tightened very hard.
Please watch the video in the next step for a better understanding.
Nextruder nozzle seal
Nextruder nozzle seal
Nextruder nozzle seal
The current nozzle seal position is temporary, the exact height will be set in the next chapter once all the Nextruder parts are mounted.
Insert the nozzle seal (with the spring) into the dock.
Using a 2.5 mm Allen key, tighten the screw so that the head of the screw is 1 mm above the dock.
Good! The second dock is ready.
Second Nextruder docking
Second Nextruder docking
Second Nextruder docking
Second Nextruder docking
Carefully turn the printer so that the front side is facing towards you.
Take the Nextruder and place it carefully next to the dock.
Place the two metal inserts through the white holes in the dock. The magnets will help you dock the Nextruder.
Check that the Nozzle seal lightly touches the nozzle.
Well done, the second Nextruder is ready!
Guiding the extruder PTFE tube
Guiding the extruder PTFE tube
Guiding the extruder PTFE tube
There is a side filament sensor on the side of the printer. Insert the first Nextruder PTFE tube all the way into the upper hole in the part.
Gently pull the PTFE tube back, this will push out the black collet in the side filament sensor and lock the tube.
Repeat this process for the second Nextruder PTFE tube.
Wi-fi antenna holder versions
Wi-fi antenna holder versions
Wi-fi antenna holder versions
The antenna connector is prepared by the manufacturer:
Version A: The Wi-fi antenna holder is on the side
The antenna connector has to be assembled by you:
Version B: The Wi-fi antenna is in the middle. Please skip to Version B: Connecting the Nextruder cables.
Version A: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Version A: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Version A: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Version A: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Locate the xl-rear-cable-management-plug (cover) on the rear of the printer.
Loosen two screws on the cover slightly. No need to remove them completely. Push the cover to the right and remove it from the printer.
Connect the second Nextruder cable to the lower slot labeled DWARF 2.
Connect the first Nextruder cable to the upper slot labeled DWARF 1.
Attach the connectors cover to the screws. Push it all the way to the right and tighten the screws.
Version A: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version A: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version A: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version A: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Locate the Wi-Fi antenna connector on the left rear corner of the printer.
Screw the antenna onto the connector.
The antenna can be rotated and bent in two directions.
We recommend pointing the antenna straight up.
Version B: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Version B: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Version B: Connecting the Nextruder cables
Locate the xl-rear-cable-management-plug (cover) on the rear of the printer.
Loosen two screws on the cover slightly. No need to remove them completely. Push the cover to the right and remove it from the printer.
Loosen four screws securing the electronics cover. Remove the cover.
Connect the second Nextruder cable to the lower slot labeled DWARF 2.
Connect the first Nextruder cable to the upper slot labeled DWARF 1.
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna: antenna preparing
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna: antenna preparing
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna: antenna preparing
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna: antenna preparing
Remove the nut with the washers from the antenna connector.
The antenna connector is prepared.
The latest version of the connector has a thicker washer. We don't need it anymore. You can throw it away.
Insert the antenna connector into the same-shaped hole in the Wi-Fi-antenna-holder .
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antena holder
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antena holder
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antena holder
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antena holder
Push the antenna cable through the opening in the cable cover (metal sheet) and guide it behind the cover to the electronics box.
Attach the antenna-holder on the screws and push the cover to the left and tighten the screws.
Connect the antenna cable with the antenna connector on the XL buddy board. Support the Wifi board with your finger while attaching the cable.
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Version B: Installing the Wi-Fi antenna
Locate the Wi-Fi antenna connector in the middle of the printer.
Screw the Wi-Fi antenna on the antenna connector. The antenna can be rotated around and bent in two directions.
We recommend pointing the antenna straight upwards.
Haribo time!
Haribo time!
Take three gummy bears and share the rest of the gummy bears with the people who helped you build the 3D printer.
Did you know that gummy bears are loved by people of all ages, from children to adults, and are often enjoyed as a nostalgic treat?
Spoolholder assembly versions
Spoolholder assembly versions
Spoolholder assembly versions
Original Prusa XL comes with two versions of the spool holder. Each version has slightly different parts and different procedures.
Refer to the pictures to compare which parts you have, and then choose the instructions that match:
Printed spool holder (Version A): Set of three printed parts. If you have this version, continue to the Version A: Assembling the spool holder: parts preparation
Injection molded spool holder (Version B): Set of two injection molded parts. If you have this version, continue to Version B: Assembling the spool holder: parts preparation
Version A: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Version A: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Version A: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Version A: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Carefully turn the printer so that the side with the Wi-Fi antenna and side filament sensor faces you.
Insert the M5nEs nut into the front support extrusion (with the orange plastic cover). Insert the side with the spring (metal plate) first, then push the nut inside.
The M5nEs nut is free to move, you can adjust the position as you want. But remember, the nut must be slightly pushed in to smoothly move. Anyway, we recommend approximately the same position as you can see in the picture.
Insert the second M5nEs nut in the extrusion approximately to the same position as shown.
Version A: Assembling the spool holder
Version A: Assembling the spool holder
Version A: Assembling the spool holder
Version A: Assembling the spool holder
Repeat this step for both spool holders:
Insert the spool-holder-base into the spool-holder-slider and push it through a little through the part.
Attach the spool-holder to the spool-holder-mount.
Insert the M5x85 screw into the spool-holder-assembly.
Version A: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Version A: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Version A: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Attach the spool holder assembly to the M5nEs nut in the extrusion. Note that there is a protrusion on the spool-holder-mount, which must fit into the groove in the extrusion.
Tighten the spool holder assembly.
Do not use the spool holder as a handle!
Keep in mind that if you mount the Spool holder too high or too low, it may not fit the filament spool on it. There has to be enough space around it.
Version B: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Version B: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Version B: Assembling the spool holder: adjusting the nut
Carefully turn the printer so that the side with the side filament sensor is facing you.
Insert the M4nEs nut into the front support extrusion (with the orange plastic cover). Insert the side with the spring (metal plate) first, then push the nut inside.
Insert the second M4nEs nut.
The M4nEs nut is free to move, you can adjust the position as you want. But remember, the nut must be slightly pushed in to smoothly move. Anyway, we recommend approximately the same position as you can see in the picture.
Keep in mind that if you mount the Spool holder too high or too low, it may not fit the filament spool on it. There has to be enough space around it.
Version B: Assembling the spool holder
Version B: Assembling the spool holder
Version B: Assembling the spool holder
Locate pins two pins on the spool-holder-base and line them with the rails in the spool-holder-slider.
Insert the spool-holder-base into the spool-holder-slider and push it through a little through the part.
Version B: Preparing the spool holder
Version B: Preparing the spool holder
Version B: Preparing the spool holder
Version B: Preparing the spool holder
Insert the M4x12 screw on the longer side of the 3mm Allen key.
Insert the 3mm Allen key with the M4x12 screw through the assembled spool holder to the prepared hole in the spool-holder-base.
The M4x12 screw has to protrude through the spool-holder-base.
Version B: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Version B: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Version B: Mounting the spool holder assembly
Attach the spool holder assembly to the M4nEs nut in the extrusion. Note that there is a protrusion on the spool-holder-mount, which must fit into the groove in the extrusion.
Tighten the first spool holder assembly.
Assemble the second spool holder and attach it to the lower M4nEs nut with an M4x12 screw.
Do not use the spool holder as a handle!
Almost done!
Almost done!
Congratulation! Your Original Prusa XL is ready to be fired up!
Compare the final look with the picture.
Now, let's go to the last chapter First run.
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